Vending machine



Nov. 20, 1951 N. B. WALES ETAL 2,575,606

VENDING MACHINE Filed Nov. 26, 1947 8 sheets-sheet 1 A lNVNZ M12/12.1@ y

N. B. WALES ETA'. 2,575,606

VENDING MACHINE Nov. 20, 1951 Filed Nov. 2e, 194'. 8 sheets-sheet 2 INVENTOR 'FV 7%/5/ #6mm/KM@ Nov. 20, 1951 N. B. WALES ETAL VENDING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet I5 Filed Nov. 26, 1947 Nov. 20, 1951 N. B. WALES I'AL VENDING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 4 Filed NOV. 26, 1947 VENTOR 5 Nov. EIAL VENDING MACHINE Filed Nov. 26, 1947 8 Sheets-Sheet 5 mi ff n BENEFICI/JRY- N- B. WALES ETAL VENDING MACHINE 8 Shee'cs-Sheei'I 6 Nov. 20, 1951 Filed Nov. 26, 1947 Nov. 20, 1951 N. B. WALES ET AL 2,575,606

VENDING MACHINE Filed Nov. ze, 1947 a sheets-sheet 'r` I INVENTVS@ /mm/a 444, 6@

Nov. 20, 1951 Filed Nov. 2e, 1947 N. B. WALES ET AL VENDING MACHINE 8 Sheets-Sheet 8 QW/a,

Patented Nov. 20, 1951 2,575,606 VENDING MACHINE `Nathaniel B. Wales, New York, N. Y., and

'Nathaniel B. Wales, Jr., Morristown, N. J., as-

signors to Industrial Patent Corporation, New

York, N. Y.

Application November 26, 1947, Serial No. 790,034

12 Claims. (Cl. 313-23) This invention relates to vending machi es, and more particularly to a contract vending device for selling and dispensing insurance policies.

One of the objects of this invention is to safeguard the actual policy form so that it cannot be mutiliated or tampered with, or handled by the purchaser until all necessarydata, such as the insurants signature, beneficiary, date, or such other insertions as are necessary, have been reproduced on the actual policy and receipt by the machine. To accomplish this We utilize a lever system which produces two copies of theabove mentioned data as written on an accessible dummy policy by the customer.' This lever system reproduces this .data on both the receipt and the actual policy while they are still integral with and part of the unitary roll on which they are printed seriatim. In this manner only one roll is required to supply both thev receipt, which after being severed from the roll is retained within the machine, and the policy, which after being severed is issued to the purchaser.

Another object is to achieve a compact low-cost paper cutter which simultaneously severs the receipt and the policy from the unitary roll on which they are printed. Also to attain a durable cutter which severs the paper roll coincidently at appropriate points for the receipt and policy, and one in which the cutting edge is automatically advanced, or shifted, as to the point at which the paper contacts. the cutter. This is accomplished by utilizing a circular knife edge which contacts the paper to be cut along a chord of said cutter. The circular knife is rotatably mounted on a bearing and hence is rotated to a varying degree thereon during each'cutting' operation by the turning moment developed by its contact with the paper. In this manner a dif.- ferent segment of the circular cutter is presented to the edge of the paper at each cutting, and its effective life is greatly increased as compared to a fixed cutting edge which quickly dulls by constant service.

A further object is tol attain lightness and maximum compactness in such a machine by n eliminating electric motors and their reduction transmissions to operate the various functional mechanisms. This is accomplished by utilizing the hinged cover of the machine, which must be raised by the customer to have access to the stylus .7

and which by-its manual displacement supplies the power necessary to automatically cycle the vending machine.

Another object is to'utilize the displacement of the lid, or cover of the machine to Wind a governor-controlled spring motor to advance the paper in the machine, rather than operate the paper advancing mechanism directlyby the closingof the cover, as the operator might close the ,cover so fast that the paper would be torn by its 2 rapid acceleration, whereas by employing a spring motor which is wound by the opening of the cover, a known value of acceleration, which has been predetermined, is used to move the paper into operative position. This governor controlled acceleration of the paper permits the use of a. cheap paper in the machine by providing harmonic acceleration and de-acceleration of the machines engagement with the paper by the spring motor.

Another object is to provide means which compel the customer to raise the cover of the machine through a normal displacement thereof, so that the machine will function properly.

A further object is to provide automatic locking means for the cover so that the cover `cannot be raised until the proper coin, or coins, lis inserted into the coin slot inthe machine.

Another object is to provide on the dummy policy, which is exposed on lifting the coverr of the machine, automatic means to. erase, after the cover is closed the insurants signature, and the other essential data to be written thereon, so that the appropriate blank spaces to be lled in are again ready when the next customer lifts the cover. v

Another object which insures security of the machines operation is that the access gate through which the policy is delivered is operated by the same mechanism which actuates the lid or cover lock and functions simultaneously as the customer closes the cover into its locked position.

A further object is to provide a rolling. clamping action on the paper while it is undergoing cutting, so that a tension is imposed on the paper along a line'at right angles to the direction of the cutting. This cross-tension on the paper insures a clean cut by the free rotating circular knife.

Further objects and pertinent details will be more specifically described in the following specifications and drawings in which:

Figure 1 is a perspective view ofthe device with the lid in closed position. v y

Figures 2, 3 and 4 are diagrammatic views showing the relative positions of the receipt and policy during the operative cycle of the machine.

Figure 5 is a left-hand view of the machine in respect to Figure l with the housing removed and certain parts including the stylus and writing pad omitted or broken away and showing the lid in a closed position.

Figure 6 is a view similar to Figure 5 with lid fully open and the working components in a cocked position after being operated by the rais? arrow 8l in Figure 7 with lid parts broken away.

Figure Sis a view ofthe hingedchassis plate looking upwards from the bottom of the machine in the direction of the arrow 9 in Figure 7.

Figure l is a sectional View taken on' lines IB-I of Figure showing, in particular, the cross-feed of the carbon paper.

Figure 11 is a plan view of Figure 5v, with parts removed and taken in the direction of arrow 8 in Figure '1.

Figure l2 is a fragmentary view of the lid-locking mechanism.

Figure 13 is an enlarged fragmentary view taken on line |3-|3 of Figure 5 showing the coordination or rotary cutter and rotary and stationary paper tension members.

,lljigure 14 is van enlarged fragmentary view taken on the l line |4-l4 of Figures 9 and 13 showingrotarycutter and rotary and stationary paper tension and gripping members.

Figure 15 is an electric circuit diagram of the machine... Mr`Referring more Specifically to the drawings in which similar numerals refer to similar parts:

v1nd. Figure -l the machine is shown with the lid,

ovrhcovhr iV in a closed position. The chassis of themachine is enclosed by a suitable casing |1| out of which protrudes the lower delivery table il).y seewFig'ur'e 5, vthe protruding portion of which isuco'veredby poliey covering gate |39. The' policy, Aqicritract is delivered unexposed between the tablel IQ and gate |3 9 until the cover i is clqsedand locked, at which time the g'ate |38 re- `cedes exposing the lower edge of the policy for iss'e to the custmer. The operating mecha; hisfi of this wiulbe described iar. p

A coin box 12 having a suitable lock therefor, i/sxceessible through an opening in casing |1|. c'in lreiectii slot |14 and "a coin insertion slot 1133i@ fl the XteO bf Casing H I.

k, 1in order to describe the movement of the paper through the machineduiing its operative 'cycles l'Figures 2, 3) and 4 show diagrainmatically its progress during the cycle.

whichthe policy and receipt are printed in seria- 'ti's geen. The Cutting carriage 3|, seen 'at the `extreme left in Figure v2 slides across the' chassis iford'er to Ysever lsim'ultah'eously the receipt and olicy 'from the paper roll 13. and is seen in Figeat theextreme right of the chassisafter such jicvinehr.

insertion of correct coin then'cover l is electrically unlocked by solenoid |64 allowing the 'customer to raise the cover l, thereby cooking the "paper cutting arid delivery mechanism. Provi- 's'in is made by 'a ratchet mechanism so that the `customermustcomplete the raising of the 'cover i befre it 'can be closed. Raising of the cover exposes thestylus 46 which the customer then may use to sign a policy replica, which is exposed -to thereby simultaneously reproducing his signature as written by the machine on both the actual policy and its receipt by a duplicating lever mechanism;

Oncl'os'ing the cover i the cover latch engages a tongue attached to the cover and this action releases the governor-controlled spring motor, 'which had been cocked on opening the cover I. release of fthe spring motor causes the paper roll 13 to advance from its signatory positionof Figure 2 tothe cutting position of Figure 3 by means of the sprocket teeth |28, see Figure 5, engaging theperforations |15. The completion of this paper movement causes release of the cutterV carriage 3| from its position in Figure 3 and its flight across the chassis of the machine severs the paper simultaneously along two cutting lines thereby allowing the receipt to fall into receipt box |16, see Figure 6. The completion of this cuttingl stroke to the position shown in Figure 4 causes the release ofthe policy access gate |39, which had also been cocked by the opening of the cover i. The policy is now accessible to the customer and thecycle is complete. A guiding bridge |29 is provided to allow the paper to ad- Vance over the gap i I, see Figure 14, represented by receipt box |16 without curling down into the receipt box. Means are provided to withdraw this bridge after paper delivery, but before the cutif 6p ration.

The chassis of the machine may be seen in Figiuies 6 and 10. A base plate 8, stiffened and sup;- pcrted on angles 8, joins the platform on which the vertical Ychassis plates 4` and 5 are mounted by means of angles 1. An open topped receipt box |16 enters the base plate 6 through a rectangulaihole pierced therein, thereby allowing removal of the receipt boxand its contents through the bottin of 'the machine. The rectangular receipt box hole in the base plate 6 is wide enough to permit lthe paper bridge Itlll to pass up through the bottom of' the base 6 from its pivot shaft |30 ad:- iavcen't to receipt box |16.

The upper inclined paper supporting table 9 andthe coplanar lower' paper supporting table il) are secured t and .supported between the chassis plates 4 and 5. The supporting tables 9 'and il! are separated from one another by space il, see Figure 14, which represents the gap through which the receipt vfalls into the receipt box 1B after being severed from the paper roll 13. The upper chassis plate'and writing table I2 is'hinged vabout the main drive shaft 3 by means of bosses 2li which are freely floating thereon. This permits the chassis plate i2 "to be raised from the 'operating position shown, for servicing.

Since the entire paper cutting mechanism,

holdld'o'wn guides, and stylus mechanism are mounted on plate |2-, the paper and carbon rolls are left exposed and accessible when the chassis plate l2' is raised. Suitable means, not shown, are provided to latch the plate i2 in its operating position.

'It may be seen in `Figurev 10 that cover is integrally sec'u'redfto drive shaft 3` by means of blocks 2 so that raising the cover l causes shaft 3, which is journalled in the chassis plates 4 'and 5, to rotate as the cover is raised. |lhis rotation is made to supply all the energy used by the machine.

In the description of this machine and its op eration it will be convenient in the interest of clarity to divide the mechanism into several parts which are relatively independent of one another except insofar las the operation of one initiates the 'operation of another. These divisions are:

. Faper cutting mechanism. Paper delivery mechanism. Coin and latching mechanism. laper bridge mechanism. Gate mechanism. Cover ratchet mechanism. Carbon advancing mechanism. Stylus and writing pad mechanism. Paper clamping mechanism.

1. Paper .Cutting This mechanism described most 'clearly in rference t Fgs 9, 13 and 14. FigureS 5 and in bridge I1.

flalso assist in the description of the spiral gear drive. The main driveshaft 3 which is journalled in side plates 4 and 5 carries integrally keyed to it, the spiral gear I4. This gear meshes with the driven spiral gear I5, which in turn is keyed to A'shaft I6 which is journalled in plate I2 and also The bearing bridge I1 is secured tothe plate I2 by means of posts I8. A lever arm I9 carrying cam stud 2D is also keyed to shaft I6 between its journals, so that as the cover I is lifted from its closed position to its open position, 'thereby rotating shaft-3 and gear I4 relative to the chassis of the machine, gear I5 and shaft I6 are equally rotated thereby moving the cam lever IB from dotted position in Figure 9 to the full line'positin shown. This action also causes the stud 2Il tofforce lever 2|, which is pivoted to the hinged chassis plate I2 by means of stud 22 by 'a sliding cam action from its dotted line position shown in A,Figure 9 to the solid line position as illustrated;

The cutter-carriage driving fork lever 26 is pivoted on stud 21, secured to table I2 so as to be able to move in a plane parallel to plate |2. A link 24 together with pivot-studs 25 and 23 couples fork lever 26 to the lever 2| in such a way that the movement of lever 2| corresponding .to that produced by the opening of the cover forces lever 26 from its broken line position in Figure 9 to the fulll line position shown. This movement also stretches tension spring 28 which is secured to fork lever 26 at one end by stud 29 and at its other end'to the chassis plate I2 by means of stud 30. It may be noted that the cam-stud 29 is movlng'tangentially to lever 2| at the end of the cover opening stroke so that the latching aetion, which occurs by a mechanism associated with the fork end of lever 26, may take place `prior to the completion of the cover opening without imposing an excessive over-play to the stroke of fork lever 26. Also this geometry causes an approximately constant force to be required in opening the cover since the mechanical advantage of this cam system increases as the tension of spring28 increases. Once fork lever 26 is latched in. the solid line position shown in Figure 9 the driving lever |9 may return to the dotted position corresponding to the closed position of the cover,' thereby leaving lever 26 and carriage 3| in the cocked position. The carriage block 3| .is slidablyimounted on the iixed transverse shaft 32 which` inv turn is supported parallel to the plates I2 by means of support ears 33. The jaws of fork lever 26 embrace a ball bearing. 38 which is mounted on the carriage block 3| by means of stud 39. Consequently, as lever 26 moves through its throw-in either direction it forces carriage block 3| to slide transversely across the machine in the corresponding direction.

Referring to Figures 13 and 14, it may be seen that two studs 35 tapped into carriage block 3| Vclamp bearings carrying the rubber-tired wheels 34 and also clamp the cutter wheel plates 36 to the carriage block 3|. These wheels'34, which bear on the upper paper table 9 and the lower `paper table In when in transit, serve to clamp the paper to these tables sol as to maintain a line of tension in the paper at right angles to the cutting line. This action is essential to the clean cutting of the paper since a slitting rather than a shearing operation is employed in this mechanism. The wheels 34 also serve to stabilize the carriage 3| and maintain it parallel to the chassis plate I2 as it makes its stroke. Two U shaped extension tracks 44 and 42 are secured to the hinged chassis plate I2 vby means of stand-off posts 45v and 43 respectively. These'arespaced to be coplanar withlgthe delivery tables 9 and I0 when the hinged chassis plate is in its operating position thereby providing a' continuous track for wheels 34 throughout the operating stroke.v Thus in Figures 13l and 14 wheels 34 are seen resting on extension trackA 42 since this represents the cocked position of carriage 3|.

The two' cutting wheels 40 are freely journalled by studs 4| on thecutter wheel plates 36. They are positioned belowthe level of thertables-9 vand I0 so that they cut the paper'along a chord of wheels 40. A'catch stud 31, secured tothe bot# torn of the carriage block 3|, has beveled'sur'- faces which serves to cam down the latching arm |53 with which it cooperates to latch thefcar'- riage in the cocked position ,during the opening of the cover.

In Figure 5 the latch arm |53 may be seen in the latched position pivoted on stud |54 to the left chassis plate 4 of the machine.' The position shown represents the instant before the release of the latch by the completion of the paper delivery stroke. This release is accomplished by the slight additional clockwise movement of arm III from its position shown so as to lift the left end 'of arm |53 thereby depressing the right end of lever |53 and releasing it from engagement with the latch stud 31 on cutter carriage 3|. `Spring |82 nor!- mally biases arm |53 into its latched positionand it is the camming action of stud 31 in the ycocking operation which extends this spring and then allows arm |53 to drop into the latched position.

Since the fork lever spring 28 exerts considerable force on the latching lever |53 in the cocked position, a roller- |18 is mounted on lever |53 seas to roll on plate 4 thereby easing the friction on pivot stud |54. This is because the force couple produced on lever |53 about its pivot |54 by the cocked drive fork 26 would tendk both to cock the lever at its pivot bearing and to-bend the lever |53 into contact with plate 4, if it were not for therolling action of roller |18. When, by the action of arm III, the cutter carriage is released it flies across the machine severing the paper 13 along the two lines representing the boundaries of the receipt and defined by the path of cutter-wheels 40. The reaction-force of paper cutting along the chord of freely: journalled wheels causes them to rotate thus presenting continually new cutting edges to the paper as the ypaper is held in tension by the rubber clamping wheels 34. l 2. Paper delivery mechamism.-y I

`IIlli and is biased by spring 84V through studs 85 and 86 to the counter-clockwise limit of itsfthrow relative to plate 4. Opening ofthe cover.. consequently extends the spring 84 thereby 'storing potential energy. However, the cover may' be closed without the return --of gear segment` 82 from its cocked position due-to the slot in linlif gli. Guiding stud 8|'v also secured to link 80 and slid ing in the slot of link 19 maintains parallelism between the two links. Gear segment 82 meshes 7 Y 'ithpiiiin- |09 which 'is pivot-ed on stud IIB secured plate 4. Driving arm and ratchet wheel Ha are secured to pinion ws and rotate -nsg isfjdriven at a nigh rate of rotation, ums im-k posing ja damping andfgoverning mechanical load onrdriving arm. I I; On the other hand, during the counter-'iclock'wise or cooking motionof driv- .inserm themultiplying gear train is not set in motion due to the ratcheting action of Vpawl |-|4.- "Ihe action of the opening of the cover is -th'us made to produce a displacement of somewhat more than 180 degrees in lever For this reason, the'link I 2|-will be driven by stud |12; which secures it to arm ||1 I, in a harmonic aoceleration` :and then deceleration; due to the ,oven center drive, and this will result in its displacement from the position of Figure to that of Figure 6. Y

. Gear |22pivotedron plate 4 by stud |23 is linked to arm. by link |2| through studs ||2 and thus is driven in rotary motion by the harmonic disf placement of link |2| as described; Gear |22 is meshed with the pinion |24 which is freely iournalled on the sprocket shaftv |21 as a spindle, theraio, for the geometry shown is one to two between gears |22 and |24; Consequently, the act 'ofA opening the cover I will cause gear |24, which carries,pawl |25,- to rotate slightly more than 180 degrees in a counter-clockwise position from Y.that shown in Figure 5 to that shown in Figure 6; The ratchet pawl |25 is biasedby spring |26- to bear inwardly against shaft |21.

However, since the two diametrically opposite `grooves are cut into that portion ofl shaft |21 lying lunder the locus of pawl |25,the action of opening the cover I will carry the pawl |25 from its position in Figure 5 into re-engagenient with thefdiametrically opposite groove Vas shown in ligurc'y 6.` This counter-clockwise action will not displace shaft |21 due 'to the ratcheting action of pawl |25. l Y .Y JItI maybe seen that the energy stored in spring i84 by the vopening of the cover may not be released to drive the delivery mechanism until the buttery governor H9 is free to turn, since the spring for' of 'spring 84 tends to enga-'ge gear |09 withthe gear train dueto the direction of ratchet faction providedA by pawl H4,l However, rod .guided by angle support |84 andl pivotally sevtufee' to lever as by said as is positioned to stop rotation ofgover'nor I9 by intersecting its pe.- ripheijal locus for the'i positionof lever |43 shown inrigure 6 whereas rod 2t is moved to free governdr |9 for rotation by the displacement of lever |43 from its positionpof VFigure 6 to that shown in Figure 5. Thisrelease or governor IIS Occurs on theclosure ofllid I by theaction 'of the latching .mechanism described below.4 Consequently;` on closure of` lid IY; YpawlA |25,v delivering energy from spring 84 under the approximately -constant rate -imposed by governor l.|I9, rotates si-tion'shown in Figure 6. Since the paper roll 13 o harmonic one-,in which the tacceleration rvand deceleration are approximately evenly distributed. This minimizes the inertial stress placed on the sprocket holes in the paper and permitsthe use of a cheaper grade of paper; l In order to over,- come the tendency ofl the sprocketsA to, coast'after pawl |25y has come to rest it is possible top in corporate a friction brake i (notshownl bearing on the sprockets themselves. The paperroll- 1.3, se'e Figure 5, is supported on a pivot; 14 resting on the guide brackets 16` on each side thereof,- and held down by spring 15 for easy removalv orin sertonfrom. the rear of the machine. In'l'igures 5 and 10 the slotted guideplates -iill, which are secured to chassis plate |2 by posts 10, may be seen to hold the paper in proper engagement with the sprocket teeth. Adequate clearance between table 9 and plate 69 .is provided to prevent friction on the paper delivery.

3. Coin and latciiap mechanism The conventional coin accepting mechanism 1| secured to plate 4 is arranged to deliver valid coins to the doin box 12 through-a 'slot therein; see Figure 8.-r spurious coins are made to fall from a side aperture in 1| into the coin return chute |14, see Figure l. A conventional normally opened switch |84 is provided as an integral partici mechanism 1| and so constructed as' to make momentary contact when a valid coin is passed into the coin box 12. 1 A

Referring to the circuit diagram o'f Figure l5, the momentary contacting of switch |84 will ener'- gize the lock-in relay |61 which is positioned at any convenient place on the chassis of the machine. Since the latch solenoid |64 is electrically in parallel with the coil of relay |61 it will also b'e energized 'as long' as relay |51 is locked in. This conditionwill persist until the normally closed unlocking switch |68 is opened by the opening ofthe cover I; at which time the system will be restored to its initial unenergized condition. Unlocking Switch |88 may be seen, in Figures Sand 6 to be mounted on plate insuch a positimfi`v that an extension of stud 8| is arranged-to lift its-leaf .in the closed position of cover I thereby closing its circuit. Openingof the cover allows the spring leaf of switch |68 to actuate it into the Yelectrically 'open position. Referring to Figure '1, the latch solenoid |64 is arranged to be capable of moving its armature |65 leftwai'd into the energized position shown. This armature is coupled to the lever '|44 by link |62 and studs |63. However, lever |44 is integrally secured to shaft |45 as is 'the lever |43 on the opposite side, see corresponding Figure 6. Conse` quently, as levers |44 and |43 are integrally moved from the position 'ofFig'ure 5 to that of Figures` 6 and '1 by the energization of the solenoid and against the biasing spring` |82,` they carry ywith them the cross-latch bar |46, which joins their ends through clearance slots in the side plates 4 and 5.

Referring to vFigures 5; 1l and 12 it may be' seen that this energization of solenoid |64 causes the latch tongue |41; which is secured to the midf-l point of bar |45 `to withdraw from hole |19-vin the cover tongue `HH, thereby releasing the cover for manual opening; Simultaneously the withdrawal of tongue |41 from hole |19 allows the slotted spring stop leaf |48 to move upward from its prior position underneath bar |46 until a suitable stop brings its slotted fingers into line with bar |46 on either side of tongue |41. Thus, even after the switch |68 has deenergized solenoid |64 the bar |46 is held in its advanced position against the tension of spring 83 by the fingers of leaf |48 until, on closing the cover, tongue |8|, descending through slot |80 in the plate 2, depresses leaf 48 allowing bar |46 to move under the tension of spring |83 so as to reengage tongue |41 into hole |19 of the cover and also allowing the slotted fingers of leaf |48 to pass underneath.

Summarizing, the insertion of a valid coin unlocks the cover for opening and locks the latch bar |46 in the open position, whereas closing of the cover releases bar |46 and its levers |44 and |43 to the position shown in Figure 5. As before mentioned, the latter action initiates the paper delivery mechanism operation by rod |20.

4. Paper bridge mechanism The bridge |29 comprises an L-shaped plate seen in Figures 5, 6 and 11, pivoted and integrally secured to shaft which is journalled in the base-angles 8. The bridge is actuated by lever |3| secured to shaft |30. This lever emerges through a slot in base plate 6 on the outside of side-plate 4. Lever |3| is linked to the oscillatory motion of gear |22 through the slotted link |32 and the solid link |33 by means of stud |35. Stud |34 maintains parallelism between links |33 and |32. The relatively light spring |69 tends to maintain the bridge in the extended position of Figure 6, thereby forming a platform over which the front edge of paper advancing from table 9 to table l0 may pass without curling down into the receipt box |16 due to the set of the paper resulting from its ageing in a rolled position. Spring |50 on the other hand, is stronger than spring |69 and tends to maintain the telescopic linkage between gear 22 and lever |3| at its minimum length. Consequently, as the cover is opened, thereby moving gear |22 clockwise to the position of Figure 6 the geometry of the linkage is such as to allow spring |89 to extend the bridge over the gap l.

When the cover is closed gear 22 remains stationary until, on latching, the paper delivery very little movement of the bridge in this phase from its extended position, and during this interval the front edge of the paper has already completed its transit of the gap During the latter portion of the counter-clockwise motion of gear |22 the bridge is retracted, having served its purpose and in the last portion of the vthrow of |22 the telescopic linkage is called on to permit the desired extension of the linkage thereby permitting the bridge to be fully retracted before gear |22 has completed its throw, thereby releasing the cutter carriage. Evidently, the bridge must be so retracted to avoid interference with the cut-off operation.

5. Gate mechanism comprises a plate carrying ears |40 which extends through slots in the chassis plates 4 and 5.

ears are engaged in elong'ated'holes inthe drive levers |31 and |38 which are integrally secured to shaft 4| which is journalled in side plates 4 and 5. Thus, rotation of shaft |4| causes extension, or retraction, of the gate |30 thereby covering, or exposing, the end of the paper which passes between the gate |39 and the table I0.

Spring |60, Figure 7, normally tends to retract the gate, but the slotted link |36, connecting stud |315 on gear |22 and stud |42 on lever |31 forces the gate into extension against spring |60 when the cover is opened. A bent latch bar |51, see Figure 7, is pivoted about a journal in block |58 so that the left hand end of bar |51 may move normally to plate 5 into latching interference with lever |38 under the bias of leaf spring |59 when the gate is extended. Thus, even after the paper delivery starts, thereby relieving the compression along link |36, the gate cannot retract under the force of spring |60 until the latch bar |51 is moved inward towards-plate 5 thereby allowing lever |38 to pass by it and retract the gate. This action occurs when the cutter carriage 3| hits the right-hand end of bar |51 on the completion of the cut-off operation thereby rotating it in journal block |58 and releasing lever |38.

6. Cover ratchet mechanism In order to assure full throw in opening the cover a ratchet 91, see Figure 7, is secured to cover shaft 3. Floating on shaft 3 is a lever |0| which is acted on at the latter portion of the opening throw of ratchet 91 by pin |10 inserted therein and at the latter portion of the closing throw of ratchet 91 by the pin |10a also mounted on ratchet 91. This lever |0| is connected at its outer end by a spring |00, through studs |03 and |04, to a ratchet pawl 98 which is journalled to the side of the chassis 5- by stud 99. To illustrate the action of the ratchet the mechanism is' shown in a solid line position representing the system just before the cover has been fully opened and in a broken line-position representing the fully opened position. In the solid line position which has obtained throughout the act of opening the cover, the lever |0| positions the end of spring |00 so as to produce a clockwise torque on pawl 98. This engages pawl 98 with ratchet 91 and allows the cover only to be opened further by ratchet action.' When the cover reaches the solid line position, pin |10 contacts lever I0 which heretofore has been biased counter-clockwise due to the geometry and forces it clockwise until the spring |00: passes over the line of centers between shaft 3 and pivot 99. After this point the spring |00 then produces a clock- Wise torque o'n lever |0| while setting'up a counter-clockwisetorque on pawl 98. ThisI results in these respective parts snapping over into the broken line position shown and thereby causing the disengagement of pawl 98to allow the cover to be closed without further hindrance.

By a similar but reverse action pin |10a resets the pawl 98 into engagement during the last few degrees of closing action, thus re-establishing the system for the next opening operation. A spring |05 is provided to prevent slamming and to distribute the cover load between opening and closing. This spring is secured at the bottom to the base 6 and at the top to cable |06 which runs over the hub of ratchet 91 Where is itsecured by stud |01.

y 1. Carbon advance mechanism The carbon 94 is stretched` over the paper and under plate 69 between a. -supplyrolle' 95, journalled on blocks 9S secured to plate 5 and a takeup drive roller 93 journ-alled to plate 4 by blocks 92, see Figure 10. In Figure 5 it may be seen that a shaft-extension Sl of roller 93 supports a ratchet spring 90 secured to drive lever 89. A link wire 88 connects the end of drive lever 89 to the stud 81 mounted on delivery drive link 8U. Consequently the reciprocation of link 80 due to the opening and closing of the cover I causes a corresponding oscillatory angulation of lever 89 about shaft Sl as axis. The sense of winding of ratchet spring 9G about shaft 9| is such that it grips when lever 89 is descending and ratchets when lever 89 is rising, thereby causing a progressive advance of the carbon paper between the supply roller 95 and the take-up roller 93.

8. Stylus and writing pad mechanism The erasable writing pad mechanism 65, see Figures 8 and 10 is of the type comprising a transparent plastic sheet resting on a sheet of translucent tracing paper which in turn rests on a waxed surface. When the pressure of a stylus is brought on the plastic it causes the tracing paper to adhere tc the waxed surface thereby changing the optical properties of the tracing paper and causing a visible mark to appear from the reected light. Conversely, when the tracing paper is lifted away' from contact with the waxed surface the bond disappears and on relaying the sheets together the previous visible marks are erased and the pad is ready for a new marking. The waxed surface in this case is the surface of plate l2 itself, while the transparent plastic and tracing paper are held together in a frame designated as 65. This frame is hinged at its lower edge to plate I2 and when lifted by the spring wire member E5, which protrudes through a hole in plate I2 under frame 65 at one end and issecured to the underside 'of plate l2 at its other end, the previous marking is thereby erased. This action is consequent to the traverse of lever 26 through its cooking or cutting arc due to the cam action betWesen-it and the depending knee 66a bent into the spring l wire lever BS. See Figures 9 and l0.

The writing stylus 45, see Figures '7, 8 and 9 is flexibly and rotatably secured to lever 5!) by the spring leaf member 43 clamped between the stem 41 and point bushing 48 so that the stylus may be freely manipulated although maintaining close correspondence between the motion of the end of lever 50 andthe motion of the tip of the stylus. Lever 50 is given three degrees of freedom by means of link 5| which is journalled to it by stud 52 and by the pivotal mount of sleeve 53 which journals stud 54 secured to lever 5l. This pivotal mount comprises journal pins 56 affixed to ring 55 which is secured to plate l2, thus allowing sleeve 53 to pivot about an axis parallel to the upper edge of plate l2. This allows the stylus to be freely lifted 01T of the writing pad. A strap spring 58 bearing between pins 60 and the sleeve 53 tends to lift the whole stylus thus counterbalancing it and requiring a high manual pressure to mark the pad. Integrally secured to lever 50 is the duplicating lever 6I which is bent down after its point of attachment to lever 551 through an aperture in plate l2 vand then is bent parallel to the upper paper delivery table 9, see Figure '7.

A reproducing stylus 63 secured to the underside of the lower end of lever 6l registers with the top portion of carbon paper .94 which in turn regsters with the receipt form thereunder. A spring extension'member 52 secured to the end oflever 6i serves as a flexible support for the'second reproducingstylus E6 which by means of the carbon paper S4 reproduces the movement of stylus 46 on the'policy. In this manner two reproductions are coincidently made when the point 4S of stylus i5 is pressed onto the writing pad 55. The spring member 62 permits transfer of the downward marking component-derived from stylus i3 individually to stylus Sii to assure its perfect reproduction.

9. Paper clamp mechanism In order to denitely clamp paper i3, see Fgure 13, before the rubber tired cutter carriage wheels 3d contact and place it under cross tension forv the cutter wheels to shear, the cut-A ter wheel studs 35, see Figure le are extended so that they contact the cam portion of paper holding fingers 'el and SB when cutter carriage 3i is in its extreme left-hand position as is seen in Figure i3, so that the lingers 6l' and 58 are elevated to permit 'an advance of paper i3 along tables 9 and lil at this point in the machines cycle. However, when cutter carriage 3l is released and starts to move across the paper cutting same as dened by carriage guide bar 32, lingers 6l and 58 are released by this movement from studs 35 and due to their downward springbias contact paper i3 at their inner ends as is seen in Figure i3 at ttc, hence the paper I3 is simultaneously gripped by both iingers.

This vending machine under actual tests has eiectively operated without failure, even when a high degree of humidity prevailed due to the above described safeguards incorporated to maintain the paper 'i3 in its defined path through the machine and while it undergoes the above described slitting action.

What We desire to protect by United States Letters Patent is encompassed in the following claims:

l. In a machine for vending contractual forms, the combination comprising a paper roll on which is printed in alternate sequence a receipt-and a contractual document related to said receipt, means for writing simultaneously on said'document and said receipt, a cover for said simultaneous Writing means, a paper-cutting device adapted to sever one said document and one said receipt from said paper roll, a receptacle Within the machine for said severed receipts, a coin box, a coin aperture, a duct communicating between said aperture and said'coin box, a lock for said z writing means cover, means actuated by the pas'- sage of a coin through said duct for releasing said lock, means for advancing the paper from said roll a predetermined distance equal to the total length of said document and receipt, said meansbeing actuated by Vthe closure of said writing means cover, and means actuated by the closure of said writing means cover to actuate said papercutting device.

13 converting a part of this energy into the Work required for the operation of said paper-advancing means.

4. In a machine according to claim 1, the combination including a spring, means for storing energy in said spring from the Work necessary to open said writing means cover, and means for converting a part of this energy into the Work required for the operation of said paper-cutting means.

5. In a machine according to claim 3, the combination including a speed-limiting governor, and means for coupling said governor to said paperadvancing means during the advancement of said paper.

6. In a device accordingto claim l, the combination comprising a paper-delivery platform, a Writing platform, said cutting means being positioned between said Writing platform and said delivery platform, a bridge member, and means for extendingsaid bridge member into the gap between said Writing and delivery platform whereby to guide and support the paper across said gap during the advancement of said paper.

7. In a device according to claim ,1, the combination including a ratchet permitting opening of said Writing means cover but restraining the closing of said cover, means for disengaging said ratchet after th-e opening of said cover to a predetermined amount, and means for engaging said ratchet on the closure of said cover.

8. In a machine for vending contractual forms, the combination comprising a paper roll on which is printed in alternate sequence a receipt and a contractual document related to said receipt, means for Writing simultaneously on said document and said receipt, a stylus for said writing means, a cover for said stylus, a paper-cutting device adapted to sever one said document and one said receipt from said paper roll, a receptacle Within the machine for said severed receipt, a coin box, a coin aperture, a duct communicating between said aperture and said coin box, a lock for said stylus cover, means actuated by the passage of a coin through said duct for releasing said lock, means for advancing the paper from said paper roll, a predetermined distance equal to the total length of said document and receipt, said means being actuated by the closure of said stylus cover, and means actuated by the closure of said stylus cover to actuate said paper-cutting device.

9. In a machine according to claim 8, the combination including a delivery platform,` a cover for said platform, means actuated by the opening of said stylus cover to close said delivery platform cov-er, and means actuated by the operation of said cutting means to'open said delivery platform cover.

V l0. In a machine according to claim 8, the combination including a spring, means for storing energy in said spring from the Work necessary to open said stylus cover, and means for converting a part of this energy into the Work required for the operation of said paper-advancing means.

ll. In a machine according to claim 8, the combination including a spring, means for storing energy in said spring from the work necessary to open said stylus cover, and means for converting a part of this energy into the work required for the operation of said paper-cutting means.

12. In a machine according to claim 10, the combination including a, speed-limiting governor, and means for coupling said governor tosaid paper-advancing means during the advancement of said paper.

NATHANIEL B. WALES. NATHANIEL B. WALES, Jn.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED -STATES PATENTS Number Name Date 421,926 Grethen Feb. 25, 1890 615,022 Hoff Nov. 29, 1898 1,230,872 Crompton June 26, 1917 1,385,933 Templeton July 26, 1921 2,266,825 Streckfuss Dec. 23, 1941 2,271,073 Harris Jan. 27, 1942 

